Hadeeth Ar- Ru’yah wa As-Siraat (The Narration about Believer’s Seeing Allah in the Hereafter and the Bridge)

Wednesday 27-Mar-2024, 11:04PM / 2547



Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem

Aboo Hurairah [so also Jareer bn ‘AbdiLlaahi and AbooSa’eed Al Khudree] reported from the Messenger of Allaah - salallaahu alahyi wa sallam:

أَنَّ نَاسًا قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْنَرَىرَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ؟» قَالُوا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي الشَّمْسِ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا سَحَابٌ؟» قَالُوا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " فَإِنَّكُمْ تَرَوْنَهُ، كَذَلِكَ يَجْمَعُ اللهُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ شَيْئًا فَلْيَتَّبِعْهُ، فَيَتَّبِعُ مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ الشَّمْسَ الشَّمْسَ، وَيَتَّبِعُ مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ الْقَمَرَ الْقَمَرَ، وَيَتَّبِعُ مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ الطَّوَاغِيتَ الطَّوَاغِيتَ، وَتَبْقَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةُ فِيهَا مُنَافِقُوهَا، فَيَأْتِيهِمُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي صُورَةٍ غَيْرِ صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي يَعْرِفُونَ، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ، فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكَ، هَذَا مَكَانُنَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا رَبُّنَا، فَإِذَا جَاءَ رَبُّنَا عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَيَأْتِيهِمُ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي يَعْرِفُونَ، فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ، فَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا فَيَتَّبِعُونَهُ وَيُضْرَبُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ جَهَنَّمَ، فَأَكُونُ أَنَا وَأُمَّتِي أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُجِيزُ، وَلَا يَتَكَلَّمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا الرُّسُلُ، وَدَعْوَى الرُّسُلِ يَوْمَئِذٍ: اللهُمَّ سَلِّمْ، سَلِّمْ، وَفِي جَهَنَّمَ كَلَالِيبُ مِثْلُ شَوْكِ السَّعْدَانِ، هَلْ رَأَيْتُمُ السَّعْدَانَ؟ " قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " فَإِنَّهَا مِثْلُ شَوْكِ السَّعْدَانِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَا قَدْرُ عِظَمِهَا إِلَّا اللهُ، تَخْطَفُ النَّاسَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ بَقِيَ بِعَمَلِهِ، وَمِنْهُمُ الْمُجَازَى حَتَّى يُنَجَّى، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ اللهُ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، أَمَرَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ أَنْ يُخْرِجُوا مِنَ النَّارِ مِنْ كَانَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا مِمَّنْ أَرَادَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَرْحَمَهُ مِمَّنْ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَيَعْرِفُونَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ، يَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِأَثَرِ السُّجُودِ، تَأْكُلُ النَّارُ مِنَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا أَثَرَ السُّجُودِ، حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ أَثَرَ السُّجُودِ، فَيُخْرَجُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ وَقَدِ امْتَحَشُوا، فَيُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَاءُ الْحَيَاةِ، فَيَنْبُتُونَ مِنْهُ كَمَا تَنْبُتُ الْحِبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ يَفْرُغُ اللهُ تَعَالَى مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، وَيَبْقَى رَجُلٌ مُقْبِلٌ بِوَجْهِهِ عَلَى النَّارِ وَهُوَ آخِرُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، اصْرِفْ وَجْهِي عَنِ النَّارِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ قَشَبَنِي رِيحُهَا، وَأَحْرَقَنِي ذَكَاؤُهَا، فَيَدْعُو اللهَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: هَلْ عَسَيْتَ إِنْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ بِكَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَسْأَلُكَ غَيْرَهُ، وَيُعْطِي رَبَّهُ مِنْ عُهُودٍ وَمَوَاثِيقَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، فَيَصْرِفُ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَرَآهَا سَكَتَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَسْكُتَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، قَدِّمْنِي إِلَى بَابُِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لَهُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتَ عُهُودَكَ وَمَوَاثِيقَكَ لَا تَسْأَلُنِي غَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ، وَيْلَكَ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، مَا أَغْدَرَكَ فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، يَدْعُو اللهَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ لَهُ: فَهَلْ عَسَيْتَ إِنْ أَعْطَيْتُكَ ذَلِكَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا وَعِزَّتِكَ، فَيُعْطِي رَبَّهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ مِنْ عُهُودٍ وَمَوَاثِيقَ، فَيُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَى بَابُِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَإِذَا قَامَ عَلَى بَابُِ الْجَنَّةِ انْفَهَقَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، فَرَأَى مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالسُّرُورِ، فَيَسْكُتُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَسْكُتَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَدْخِلْنِي الْجَنَّةَ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَهُ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتَ عُهُودَكَ وَمَوَاثِيقَكَ أَنْ لَا تَسْأَلَ غَيْرَ مَا أُعْطِيتَ؟، وَيْلَكَ يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ، مَا أَغْدَرَكَ، فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، لَا أَكُونُ أَشْقَى خَلْقِكَ، فَلَا يَزَالُ يَدْعُو اللهَ حَتَّى يَضْحَكَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا ضَحِكَ اللهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ: ادْخُلْ الْجَنَّةَ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَهَا قَالَ اللهُ لَهُ: تَمَنَّهْ، فَيَسْأَلُ رَبَّهُ وَيَتَمَنَّى حَتَّى إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُذَكِّرُهُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَطَعَتْ بِهِ الْأَمَانِيُّ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ "، قَالَ عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى إِذَا حَدَّثَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ اللهَ قَالَ لِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ: «وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ» ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «وَعَشْرَةُ أَمْثَالِهِ مَعَهُ» ، يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مَا حَفِظْتُ إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ: «ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ» ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي حَفِظْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْلَهُ: «ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَعَشْرَةُ أَمْثَالِهِ» ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ آخِرُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ.

The people said to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him): Messenger of Allah, shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection? The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the moon on the night when it is full? They said: Messenger of Allah, no. He (the Messenger) further said: Do you feel any trouble in seeing the sun, when there is no cloud over it? They said: Messenger of Allah. No. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Verily you would see Him like this (as you see the sun and the moon). Allaah will gather people on the Day of Resurrection and say: Let every people follow what they worshipped. Those who worshipped the sun would follow the sun, and those who worshipped the moon would follow the moon, and those who worshipped the devils would follow the devils. This Ummah (of Islam) alone would be left behind and there would be hypocrites too amongst it. Allah would then come to them in a form other than His own Form, recognizable to them, and would say: I am your Lord. They would say: We take refuge with Allah from thee. We will stay here till our Lord comes to us. And when our Lord would come we would recognize Him. Subsequently Allah would come to them in His own Form, recognisable to them, and say: I am your Lord. They would say: Thou art our Lord. And they would follow Him, and a bridge would be set over the Hell; and I (the Holy Prophet) and my Ummah would be the first to pass over it; and none but the messengers would speak on that day, and the prayer of the messengers on that day would be: O Allah! Grant safety, grant safety. In Hell, there would be long spits like the thorns of Sa'dan He (the Holy Prophet) said: Have you seen Sa'dan? They replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: Verily those (hooks) would be like the thorns of Sa'dan, but no one knows their size except Allah. These would seize people for their misdeeds. Some of them would escape for their (good) deeds, and some would be rewarded for their deeds till they get salvation. When Allah would finish judging His bondsmen and because of His mercy decide to take out of Hell such people as He pleases. He would command the angels to bring out those who had not associated anything with Allah; to whom Allah decided to show mercy. Those who would say: There is no deity but Allah. They (the angels) would recognize them in the Fire by the marks of prostration, for Hell-fire will devour everything (limb) of the sons of Adam except the marks of prostration. Allah has forbidden the fire to consume the marks of prostration. They will be taken out of the Fire having been burnt, and the water of life would be poured over them, and they will sprout as seed does In the silt carried by flood. Then Allah would finish judging amongst His bondsmen; but a man who will be the last to enter Paradise will remain facing Hell and will say: O my Lord I turn my face away from Hell, for its air has poisoned me ard its blaze has burnt me. He will then call to Allah as long as Allah would wish that he should call to Him. Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, would say: If I did that, perhaps you would ask for more than that. He would say: I would not ask You more than this, and he would give his Lord covenants and agreements as Allah wished, and so He would turn his face away from the Fire When he turns towards the Paradise and sees it, he will remain silent as long as Allah wishes him to remain so. He will then say: O my Lord I bring me forward to the gate of the Paradise. Allah would say to him: Did you not give covenants and agreements that you would not ask for anything besides what I had given you. Woe to thee! O son of Adam, how treacherous you are! He would say: O my Lord! and would continue calling to Allah till He would say to him: If I grant you that, perhaps you will ask for more. He will reply: No, by Thy greatness, and he will give His Lord promises and covenants as Allah had wished. He would then bring him to the gate of the Paradise, and when he would stand at the gate of the Paradise, it would lay open before him. and he would see the bounty and the joy that there is in it. He would remain quiet as long as Allah would desire him to remain silent. He would then say: O my Lord, admit me to Paradise. Allah. Blessed and Exalted, would say: Did you not give covenants and agreements that you would not ask for anything more than what I had granted you? Woe to you! son of Adam, how treacherous you are! And he would say: O my Lord, I do not wish to be the most miserable of Thy creatures. He would continue calling upon Allah till Allah, Blessed and Exalted, would laugh. When Allah would laugh at him, He would say: Enter the Paradise. When he would enter, Allah would say: State your wish. He would express his wishes till Allah would remind him (the desire of) such and such (things). When his desires would be exhausted Allah would say: That is for thee and, besides it, the like of it also. ''Ata'' b. Yazid said: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri was with Abu Huraira and be did not reject anything from the hadith narrated by him, but when Abu Huraira narrated:" Allah said to that man; and it’s like along with it," Abu Sa'id said:" Ten like it along with it," O Abu Huraira. Abu Huraira said: I do not remember except the words:" That is for you and a similar one along with it." Abu Sa'id said: I bear witness to the fact that I remembered from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) his words:" That is for thee and ten like it." Abu Huraira said: That man was the last of those deserving of paradise to enter paradise.

Sources: Musnad Ahmad, Saheehul Bukhaaree,Saheehul Muslim,Sunan Abee Daawood, Sunan At-Tirmidhee, Sunan Ibn Maajah,Saheeh Ibn Hibbaan, Mussannaf ‘AbdirRazzaaq, Aboo Daawood At-Tayaalisee, Sharh As Sunnah Al Baghawee and Al Laalikaaee.

Ahaadeeth Ar-Ru’yah was reported by a large number of reporters (that is, it is mutawaatir) such that Al-Imaam Al-Aajooree compiled a book titled “Tasdeeq bin Nadhar”

The issue is one of the major aspects of the belief of Ahlus Sunnah wa al Jama’ah suck that Al-Imaam Ahmad bn Hanbal Aboo AbdiLlaah Ash-Shaybaanee said:

And whoever does not know the explanation of a hadeeth and (whose] intellect [does not have the capacity] to make him understand it, then that would be sufficient (i.e., to just merely affirm the ahaadeeth and have faith in them] since [everything from the religion] has been perfected for him. And it is necessary for him to have faith in it and to submit to it, such as... the ahaadeeth regarding the Ru’yah (the Believer’s seeing of Allaah in the Hereafter), all of them, even if they disagree with people’s hearing and [even] if the one who is listening to them feels repelled by and is averse to them.{Usool As Sunnah points 15-16}.

Points Of Benefits:

1) The way the believers would see their Lord (in the Hereafter).
2) It establishes that the believers would see their Lord and relegates the innovator among the Mu’tazillah and the Khawaarij.
3) The Mu’tazillah misinterpreted the ru’yah in the narrations to mean 'knowledge.' They said: The meaning of Ruh’yatuLlaah is “He would be necessarily known in the hereafter." This is a literal and contextual flaw.
4) The punishment of the believers is different from the unbeliever.
5) The hell would not burn the places of prostration.
6) Legality of seeking intercession (from the prophets in the Hereafter)
7) Legality of tasking an individual with what he is incapacitated of, because the hypocrites would be commanded to prostrate, though they have been hampered. ( Al Allaamah Al-Etiyobee said: "This is a great controversial issue, I have explained and mentioned the preponderance in my book “Tuhfah Al Mardiyyah” and its SharhMinhah Ar-Radiyyah”). ){Al Bahr Al Muheet Ath-Thajaaj vol.5 pp. 161-162}.
8) Impossibility of seeing Allah in this world, which made the companions, asked “shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?” Thus whosoever – among those who are called the friends of Allah, the poles (Al Aqtaab) and the stakes (Al Awtaad) – claims he sees Allah in this world is a heretic.
9) Gathering of the people in a place (for judgement).
10) People will follow what they worship (in the world).
11) Sharing out of the light base on the righteous deeds.
12) Passing on the bridge (by the believers).